Pollution liability can be a major problem for trucking companies. Typical business automobile liability insurance policies exclude coverage for losses caused by the release of pollutants.
These policies define pollutants broadly as any irritant or contaminant, including smoke, vapor, soot, fumes, acids, alkalis, chemicals, and waste.
Most trucking companies will transport something that qualifies as a pollutant given the broadness of the definition. Therefore, the pollution exclusion in the traditional policy can create a major gap between a company’s risk exposures and its insurance coverage.
Unknown or unforeseen insurance gaps are one of the most dangerous potential exposures that a transport company can suffer. One way that companies can seek to close this gap in coverage is through CA 99 48.
CA 99 48 is an endorsement available on many commercial automobile policies to add broadened coverage for pollution liability. The endorsement is a standard form that changes the definitions and applicability of the standard commercial automobile policy language. The endorsement is available from most carriers for an additional premium.
CA 99 48 does not solve every pollution liability for a trucking company. The endorsement covers only a specific subset of pollution claims.
Specifically, the endorsement adds back coverage for the release of pollutants at the demand or order of another entity. It may not cover self-initiated clean-ups. It will also generally only cover testing, monitoring, and clean-up costs.
It will cover damage caused by the release of pollutants if a suit is brought by a governmental authority, but may not provide such coverage beyond that.
CA 99 48 has some other exceptions as well.
Under the Motor Carrier Act of 1980, all trucking companies operating in interstate commerce must have a MCS-90 endorsement. This endorsement guarantees that your insurance company will pay the initial amounts for any environmental liability you cause. But it grants the insurance company the right to recover those amounts paid from your company if the claim would not be otherwise covered. The CA 99 48 endorsement can cover some of a company’s exposure created by MCS-90, but not all of them. Trucking companies need to contact their insurance broker for a full and detailed discussion of their exposures so that their broker can recommend the appropriate way of covering their pollution liability risk.